A rich, boat-shaped Georgian bread filled with a blend of cheeses and topped with a fresh egg yolk and a pat of butter, baked to golden perfection. This iconic dish from the Adjara region is a hearty, comforting meal.

Adjaruli Khachapuri: Cheese Boat
A rich, boat-shaped Georgian bread filled with a blend of cheeses and topped with a fresh egg yolk and a pat of butter, baked to golden perfection. This iconic dish from the Adjara region is a hearty, comforting meal.
Ingredients
- 300 grams all-purpose flour plus more for dusting
- 7 grams active dry yeast
- 5 grams granulated sugar
- 5 grams salt
- 180 ml lukewarm water
- 2 tablespoons olive oil
- 200 grams mozzarella cheese shredded
- 100 grams feta cheese crumbled
- 50 grams ricotta cheese optional
- 1 large egg for brushing dough
- 4 large eggs for topping (1 per Khachapuri)
- 4 tablespoons unsalted butter for topping (1 tbsp per Khachapuri)
Instructions
- In a large bowl, combine flour, yeast, sugar, and salt. Gradually add lukewarm water and olive oil, mixing until a shaggy dough forms. Transfer to a floured surface and knead for 8-10 minutes until smooth and elastic. Place the dough in a lightly oiled bowl, cover with plastic wrap, and let it rise in a warm place for 1-1.5 hours, or until doubled in size.
- Preheat your oven to 450°F (230°C). Lightly flour a baking sheet or line with parchment paper.
- While the dough rises, prepare the cheese filling by combining shredded mozzarella, crumbled feta, and ricotta (if using) in a medium bowl.
- Once the dough has risen, punch it down gently and divide it into 4 equal portions. On a lightly floured surface, roll each portion into an oval shape, about 1/4 inch thick.
- Spread a quarter of the cheese filling evenly over the center of each oval, leaving a border of about 1 inch around the edges. Roll the long edges of the dough inwards towards the center, creating a boat shape. Pinch the ends together firmly to seal and form points.
- Carefully transfer the Khachapuri boats to the prepared baking sheet. Whisk one large egg and brush it over the exposed dough edges to create a golden crust.
- Bake for 12-15 minutes, or until the dough is golden brown and the cheese is bubbly. Remove from the oven.
- Crack one egg into the center of the cheese in each Khachapuri. Return to the oven and bake for another 3-5 minutes, or until the egg whites are just set but the yolk is still runny.
- Remove from the oven, immediately place 1 tablespoon of butter onto the egg yolk of each Khachapuri. Serve hot, allowing diners to mix the egg and butter into the cheese before eating with pieces of the crust.
Notes
For the cheese filling, use a blend of easily meltable cheeses like mozzarella, and a salty, tangy cheese like feta or a traditional Georgian sulguni. If sulguni isn't available, a mix of equal parts mozzarella and crumbled feta works wonderfully. Ensure your dough has risen properly for a light and airy texture. Serve immediately for the best experience, using pieces of the crust to scoop up the cheesy, eggy center.